Cardiovascular disease is the umbrella term covering heart disorders such as rheumatic heart disease, congenital heart disease, valve heart disease, and coronary artery disease. Different heart diseases necessitate different surgical approaches. Let's look at the most common heart surgery in India and how much it costs:
Angioplasty is a surgical technique.
An angioplasty is a surgical procedure that is performed to surgically expand arteries or veins that are clogged with white blood cells.
The Angioplasty Procedure:
The surgeon inserts a wire through which an empty balloon, commonly known as a balloon catheter, is passed throughout the treatment. After that, the balloon catheter is inflated to a specified size. The force of the inflated balloon on the muscle wall and the internal stenosis of the channel widen the blood artery once again for greater blood flow. The balloon is subsequently deflated and removed. Depending on the patient's condition, a stent may or may not be put at the time of ballooning.
When is an angioplasty done?
An angioplasty is performed on a patient who has coronary artery disease, which is a constriction of the arteries caused by the deposition of fat, cholesterol, calcium, or atherosclerosis.
The total cost of the therapy
An angioplasty in India starts around USD 5,000 if only one stent is utilised. Additional stents cost an additional USD 2,000.
CABG
Plaque can occlude the arteries carrying blood to the heart, blocking smooth blood flow. Coronary artery bypass surgery, or CABG, is used to bypass blood through those blocked arteries in order to improve the flow of blood and oxygen to the heart.
The CABG Procedure:
CABG is performed in two ways: "off-pump" and "on-pump." Unlike "on-pump" surgery, which is performed while the patient's heart is still beating, "off-pump" surgery is performed while the patient's heart is still beating. To avoid clogged arteries, veins and arteries from various parts of the body are sewn to one of the coronary arteries and connected to the aorta, the body's largest artery, at the other end.
When is a CABG procedure performed?
CABG is performed on patients who have coronary artery disease.
The total cost of the therapy
CABG or bypass surgery expenses start at USD 4400 in India.
Replacement of a Heart Valve
During heart valve replacement surgery, one or more heart valves are replaced. A bioprosthesis, an artificial heart valve, or both can be used to repair or replace it.
Heart valve replacement therapy
To replace the original valves, a mechanical valve or a bioprosthetic valve is employed. During open heart surgery, the damaged valves are replaced. The heart valve replacement method consists of four steps:
- The Aortic Valve is being replaced.
- The mitral valve must be replaced.
- The Tricuspid Valve must be replaced.
- pulmonary valve replacement
Treatment for Heart Valve Replacement
A valve replacement is performed when one of the four major heart valves—the aortic, mitral, tricuspid, and pulmonary—is damaged, such as when the valve narrows (valve stenosis) or when the valve cannot shut correctly.
When is it necessary to replace a heart valve?
A valve replacement in India might cost as little as USD 6,500.
CAG
A CAG, or coronary angiography, is an X-ray examination used to check how your blood flows through your heart. A CAG is used to see if there are any coronary artery blockages, how many there are, where they are situated, and how serious they are.
The CAG Therapy
Under local anaesthesia, the patient is treated during a 30- to 60-minute CAG. A catheter is inserted into the artery leading to the heart and subsequently into the heart itself through the patient's arm or groyne. After the device has been implanted, the cardiologist will inject a specific dye into the patient's bloodstream to make the coronary arteries visible on the X-Ray.
The CAG Therapy
A CAG is performed if the patient has one of the following disorders:
When should a CAG be performed?
A CAG procedure in India can cost up to USD 500, with charges starting at USD 350.
Transplantation of the Heart
A heart transplant is performed on a patient who has been declared brain dead by at least two or three institutions. The transplant replaces a damaged heart with a healthy heart from another patient.
India is a popular destination for medical tourism, with many people visiting each year to seek treatment from the country's finest cardiac physicians.
The Heart Transplant Procedure
A heart transplant is performed on a patient who has been declared brain dead by at least two or three institutions. The transplant replaces a damaged heart with a healthy heart from another patient.
India is a popular destination for medical tourism, with many people visiting each year to seek treatment from the country's finest cardiac physicians.
The Heart Transplant Procedure
The surgeon will make an incision just below the Adam's apple that will reach all the way down to the chest. The breastbone is split in two and widely spaced. The surgeon utilised cardiopulmonary bypass, a heart-lung machine, to put tubes into the patient's chest and pump blood throughout the body.
After all of the blood has been pumped to the bypass machine, the patient's ailing heart is removed. The donor heart is then delicately sewn into position, and blood arteries are methodically linked to avoid leaking.
Blood flowing through the bypass machine is allowed to return to the heart while the tubes securing the machine are removed. Mild shocks are used to restart the heartbeat. Following that, the healthcare team will continue to monitor it to verify that it is functioning properly and that no additional leaks have occurred.
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